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Insurance scam calls UK — accident and refund

The UK insurance-scam scripts — accident claim, premium refund, policy renewal. Why claims-management cold-calling is illegal, and how to report.

5 min read
Managing Director, OmegaIT · OmegaIT · Published 16 May 2026 · Updated 10/11/2026
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Insurance scam calls are the longest-running UK consumer cold-call category — the had an accident scam ('have you had an accident in the last three years?') has been a feature of UK phone lines for over a decade. The 2026 versions have evolved beyond simple claims-management nuisance into full-fat fraud: premium-refund pretexts, account takeover, and the long-tail of PPI-style 'claim management' that should not legally still be happening. Whether you searched for insurance scam call, accident claim scam call or insurance refund scam uk, this is the right page.

Script 1 — the 'have you had an accident' call

The classic, refused to die:

We're calling because our records show you've been involved in a road traffic accident in the last three years that wasn't your fault. You could be entitled to compensation of up to £4,500. Press 1 to speak to our claims advisor.
— Common UK claims-management cold-call (paraphrased)

Why it's a scam: unsolicited marketing calls about claims management services have been banned in the UK since 8 September 2018, when the Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018 added regulation 21A to the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations. The only exception (paragraph 2) is where you have told that caller you consent to its calls. The caller has no 'records' of any accident — it's a fishing call to gather personal injury, bank and insurance details for either onward sale or direct fraud.

A person must not use, or instigate the use of, a public electronic communications service to make unsolicited calls for the purposes of direct marketing in relation to claims management services except in the circumstances referred to in paragraph (2).
— Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003, regulation 21A(1)

Script 2 — the premium-refund scam

Pretexts an Ofgem-style mandatory refund onto the insurance market:

Following the FCA's recent ruling on insurance loyalty pricing, you're owed £163.42 on overpaid premiums for the last two years. To process the refund, please confirm your sort code, account number and the security code on the back of the card you used to pay.
— Common UK insurance refund scam (paraphrased)

Why it's a scam: the FCA's 2022 loyalty-pricing rules don't trigger phone-based refunds. If you're owed a refund (rare), it's processed automatically to the payment method on file at renewal. No insurer phones for sort code, account number, or card CVV.

Script 3 — the renewal / better-deal scam

Targets you in the weeks before your real insurance renewal date — often using details lifted from comparison-site form abandons:

We can save you 35% on your home insurance renewal — your current policy with [insurer name] expires on [date]. To lock in this rate, I just need your card details to set up the new policy now.
— Common UK insurance renewal scam (paraphrased)

Why it's a scam: the caller's knowledge of your renewal date and current insurer comes from comparison-site form data (sometimes leaked or sold), not from genuine industry insight. Legitimate brokers don't take card details for a quote — they email you a written policy summary first. The 'quote' is a takeover vehicle for the card.

Script 4 — the PPI follow-up scam

PPI is one of the most-targeted UK fraud pretexts because the original PPI scandal trained millions of consumers to think 'PPI = money owed to me':

You may be owed up to £8,700 in PPI refunds that were missed in the original 2019 claims window. A new ruling allows us to recover them on your behalf.
— Common UK PPI follow-up scam (paraphrased)

Why it's a scam: the PPI mis-selling claims window closed on 29 August 2019. The FCA has made clear there is no 'new ruling' that reopens it. Any unsolicited PPI call in 2026 — without exception — is fraud.

What real UK insurers actually do

  • Renewals — letter or email 21+ days before the renewal date, with the new price clearly shown.
  • Refunds — automatic credit to the payment method on file (never collected by phone).
  • Claims — initiated by you calling them. Real insurers don't cold-call to start a claim on your behalf.
  • Mid-term adjustments — driven by your request via the app, web portal or inbound phone call.
  • Fraud-team contact — if suspicious activity is detected on your policy, the inbound is by text or email asking you to log into the app. Not by phone with payment requests.

How to verify an insurance caller

  1. Don't engage on the caller's terms

    Don't ask the caller to 'prove' anything — they're scripted to do so. Just hang up.

  2. Log into your insurer's app / website

    If there's a genuine renewal, claim, refund or alert, it'll be visible there. If nothing's flagged, the call was a scam.

  3. If you must ring back, use a number you know is real

    Find it on a paper renewal letter, on the insurer's website typed manually, or on the back of your insurance card.

  4. If you gave bank details, dial 159

    159 connects to your bank's fraud team. Speed matters.

How to stop the 'have you had an accident' calls

  1. Register on the LINK0 — the Telephone Preference Service. Free; once you're on it after the 28-day grace period, all legitimate marketing calls (including legal claims-management) must stop.
  2. Turn on your network's free anti-spam filter — EE Scam Shield, O2 Call Defence, Vodafone Call Protect, Three's network filter. All catch the recurring claims-management spammers.
  3. Report persistent callers to the LINK0 — Ofcom's guidance names the ICO as the body that deals with nuisance marketing calls.
  4. Report scam variants to Report Fraud (or Police Scotland on 101 in Scotland) — if the call asked for money or bank details, it crossed from nuisance into fraud.

Bottom line

Insurance cold calls are either illegal (claims-management since 2018, PPI from 2019) or a pretext for account takeover. Real UK insurers don't cold-call you, don't take refund-payment details over the phone, and don't 'discover' missed claims. Hang up, log into the app to verify, and report persistent callers to the ICO (PECR) or Report Fraud (fraud).

Look up a number right now

Type any UK number — Ofcom range holder + caller verdicts.

Frequently asked questions

Are 'have you had an accident' cold calls legal in the UK?

No, unless you have told the caller you consent. Unsolicited marketing calls about claims management services have been banned since 8 September 2018 by regulation 21A of the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations. Report persistent callers to the Information Commissioner's Office, which deals with nuisance marketing calls.

Do UK insurers cold-call about premium refunds?

No. If you're owed a premium refund (rare), it's credited automatically to the payment method on file, usually at renewal. No insurer phones to ask for sort code, account number or card CVV.

Is the PPI claims window still open?

No. The Financial Conduct Authority closed the PPI mis-selling claims window on 29 August 2019. There has been no extension and no 'new ruling' reopening it. Any unsolicited PPI call in 2026 is fraud.

How do I stop accident-claim cold calls?

Register on the Telephone Preference Service at tpsonline.org.uk (free; 28-day grace period). Turn on your network's free anti-spam filter (Scam Shield, Call Protect, Call Defence). Report persistent breaching callers to the ICO at ico.org.uk/make-a-complaint.

Sources & references

  1. Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR)
    Information Commissioner's Officeico.org.uk/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guide-to-pecr/
  2. Unwanted calls, texts and emails (15 July 2026)
    Ofcomwww.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/scam-calls-and-messages/unwanted-calls-texts-and-emails
  3. Telephone Preference Service (TPS)
    DMA / TPSwww.tpsonline.org.uk
  4. 159 — the Stop Scams UK service
    Stop Scams UKstopscamsuk.org.uk/159
  5. Tackling scam calls and texts
    Ofcomwww.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/scam-calls-and-messages/tackling-scam-calls-and-texts